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guangzhouwuyanzu
V2EX  ›  MySQL

MySQL group by 优化

  •  1
     
  •   guangzhouwuyanzu · 2022-01-28 17:41:03 +08:00 · 3194 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1011 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    目的取一段时间内 uid 对应消耗,然后划分区间

    发现 group by uid返回的数据越多越慢,这个从 SQL 下手有优化空间吗

    MySQL 5.7
    
    select
      elt(interval(total, null, 300), '-INF~300', '300~INF') as section,
      count(*) AS total
    from (
      select
        uid,
        SUM(gold) as total
      from `table_name`
      where `time` > 1640966400 and `time` <= 1642176000 group by `uid`
    ) as `tmp` group by `section`;
    
    -- 执行了 3-4 秒
    
    返回结果:
    -INF~300	46319
    300~INF		15060
    

    EXPLAIN 结果:

    select_type table type possible_keys rows rows
    PRIMARY <derived2> ALL 217073 Using temporary; Using filesort
    DERIVED table_name index time,uid 434146 Using where
    第 1 条附言  ·  2022-01-28 18:39:45 +08:00

    附上表结构

    CREATE TABLE `table_name` (
      `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `time` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `uid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `gold` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
      KEY `time` (`time`),
      KEY `uid` (`uid`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    
    16 条回复    2022-02-08 17:34:27 +08:00
    enjoychen0318
        1
    enjoychen0318  
       2022-01-28 18:02:33 +08:00
    加个 order by null 试试?
    guangzhouwuyanzu
        2
    guangzhouwuyanzu  
    OP
       2022-01-28 18:08:22 +08:00
    @enjoychen0318 作用不大,还是很慢
    xshell
        3
    xshell  
       2022-01-28 18:13:35 +08:00
    没走索引
    Gota
        4
    Gota  
       2022-01-28 18:27:50 +08:00
    猜测省掉一次 group 会不会好一点? 不过我没数据也不好试, 写出来大概是这样.

    select
    SUM(lt300) as lt300,
    SUM(gt300) as gt300
    from (
    select
    IF(SUM(gold) < 300, 1, 0) as lt300,
    IF(SUM(gold) < 300, 0, 1) as gt300
    from `table_name`
    where `time` > 1640966400 and `time` <= 1642176000
    group by `uid`
    ) as `tmp`
    blakejia
        5
    blakejia  
       2022-01-28 18:30:31 +08:00
    select
    uid,
    SUM(gold) as total
    from `table_name`
    where `time` > 1640966400 and `time` <= 1642176000 group by `uid`

    第一层耗时多少秒?
    sanggao
        6
    sanggao  
       2022-01-28 18:31:48 +08:00
    time 加索引,并且 force use time 这个索引
    guangzhouwuyanzu
        7
    guangzhouwuyanzu  
    OP
       2022-01-28 18:32:35 +08:00
    @blakejia 第一层 3 秒左右

    @sanggao time
    guangzhouwuyanzu
        8
    guangzhouwuyanzu  
    OP
       2022-01-28 18:33:49 +08:00
    @sanggao 刚才不小心点错了,

    time 是有索引,FORCE INDEX(time)后耗时减少 1s
    galileo1214
        9
    galileo1214  
       2022-01-28 18:51:11 +08:00
    开窗?
    blakejia
        10
    blakejia  
       2022-01-28 18:59:14 +08:00
    整表有多少数据量呢?
    23fksd
        11
    23fksd  
       2022-01-28 20:20:16 +08:00
    联合索引+覆盖:CREATE INDEX idx_uid_time_gold ON table_name (uid,`time`,gold);
    WhereverYouGo
        12
    WhereverYouGo  
       2022-01-29 09:45:55 +08:00
    可以,就在这个帖子里学到了 elt()、interval()、force index()
    a222QAQ
        13
    a222QAQ  
       2022-01-29 21:42:01 +08:00 via Android
    @sweetsorrow211 学习+1
    opengps
        14
    opengps  
       2022-01-30 20:43:51 +08:00
    我理解,time 和 uid 应该是个联合索引
    whoisix
        15
    whoisix  
       2022-02-07 15:13:29 +08:00
    mark ,学习+1
    thinkmore
        16
    thinkmore  
       2022-02-08 17:34:27 +08:00
    尝试建立下 index(time,uid ,gold)联合索引,不知道是否可以提供数据供分析
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