使用 Join 为啥会莫名奇妙的输出空格？

[ladypxy]

正在做 pythonchallenge,Q2,我自己用的是字典的方法

words ="g fmnc wms bgblr rpylqjyrc gr zw fylb. rfyrq ufyr amknsrcpq ypc dmp. bmgle gr gl zw fylb gq glcddgagclr ylb rfyr'q ufw rfgq rcvr gq qm jmle. sqgle qrpgle.kyicrpylq() gq pcamkkclbcb. lmu ynnjw ml rfc spj. "

secret = {"a":"c","b":"d","c":"e","d":"f","e":"g","f":"h ","g":"i","h ":"j","i":"k","j":"l","k":"m","l":"n","m":"o","n":"p","o":"q","p":"r","q":"s","r":"t","s":"u","t":"v","u":"w","v":"x","w":"y","x":"z","y":"a","z":"b"}

answer=[]
i=0
while i < len(words):
    j = words[i]
    if j in secret.keys():
        answer.append(secret[j])
    else:
        answer.append(j)
    i = i +1
print(answer)
print("".join(answer))

测试发现 最后的 answer 这个 list 是没有问题的， 内容是

['i', ' ', 'h ', 'o', 'p', 'e', ' ', 'y', 'o', 'u', ' ', 'd', 'i', 'd', 'n', 't', ' ', 't', 'r', 'a', 'n', 's', 'l', 'a', 't', 'e', ' ', 'i', 't', ' ', 'b', 'y', ' ', 'h ', 'a', 'n', 'd', '.', ' ', 't', 'h ', 'a', 't', 's', ' ', 'w', 'h ', 'a', 't', ' ', 'c', 'o', 'm', 'p', 'u', 't', 'e', 'r', 's', ' ', 'a', 'r', 'e', ' ', 'f', 'o', 'r', '.', ' ', 'd', 'o', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ', 'i', 't', ' ', 'i', 'n', ' ', 'b', 'y', ' ', 'h ', 'a', 'n', 'd', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'i', 'n', 'e', 'f', 'f', 'i', 'c', 'i', 'e', 'n', 't', ' ', 'a', 'n', 'd', ' ', 't', 'h ', 'a', 't', "'", 's', ' ', 'w', 'h ', 'y', ' ', 't', 'h ', 'i', 's', ' ', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 's', 'o', ' ', 'l', 'o', 'n', 'g', '.', ' ', 'u', 's', 'i', 'n', 'g', ' ', 's', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g', '.', 'm', 'a', 'k', 'e', 't', 'r', 'a', 'n', 's', '(', ')', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 'r', 'e', 'c', 'o', 'm', 'm', 'e', 'n', 'd', 'e', 'd', '.', ' ', 'n', 'o', 'w', ' ', 'a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'y', ' ', 'o', 'n', ' ', 't', 'h ', 'e', ' ', 'u', 'r', 'l', '.', ' ']

但是最后使用 join 将 list 转变成 str 时，结果就变成了

i h ope you didnt translate it by h and. th ats wh at computers are for. doing it in by h and is inefficient and th at's wh y th is text is so long. using string.maketrans() is recommended. now apply on th e url. 

注意其中莫名奇妙的多了几个空格，正常应该是

i hope you didnt translate it by hand. thats what computers are for. doing it in by hand is inefficient and that's why this text is so long. using string.maketrans() is recommended. now apply on the url. 

请教下大家这莫名奇妙的空格是怎么被输出的？

[jasonyang9]

亲，你的

```
secret = {"a":"c","b":"d","c":"e","d":"f","e":"g","f":"h ","g":"i","h ":"j","i":"k","j":"l","k":"m","l":"n","m":"o","n":"p","o":"q","p":"r","q":"s","r":"t","s":"u","t":"v","u":"w","v":"x","w":"y","x":"z","y":"a","z":"b"}
```

中，"f":"h "后面就是有空格的啊

[sunhk25]

answer 的 list 里面不也是有空格吗

[watzds]

这也太明显了，左右还有两个引号

[ladypxy]

@jasonyang9 ...果然是低级错误。用 emeditor 批量替换成字典的时候多打了空格。。

[PythonAnswer]

Strip 一下就好

[trait]

遇到问题还是再多想一下吧，这么硬敲的时候不想偷下懒么？这密码对是有规律的啊

[MrGba2z]

扔个 one-liner(逃):

print(*[secret.get(s, s) for s in words], sep='')

[opengps]

习惯性所有输入处理都带上 trim 就看不到这问题了

[princelai]

如果遇到 words.upper()这样的字符你的程序就失效了啊，字典再扩大一倍？