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yibin001
V2EX  ›  macOS

Mac OS X 10.8.3安装MySQLdb模块失败,求解脱。

  •  
  •   yibin001 · 2013-05-19 17:29:59 +08:00 · 3692 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3966 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    10.8.3中的Python有3个版本:2.5、2.6、2.7,默认是2.7,已通过defaults改为2.6了

    yibintek iMac Book-Pro:~ yibin$ python
    Python 2.6.7 (r267:88850, Oct 11 2012, 20:15:00)
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple Clang 4.0 (tags/Apple/clang-418.0.60)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

    MySQL_python的版本:MySQL-python-1.2.4b4
    执行sudo python setup.py install,输出:

    yibintek iMac Book-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.4b4 yibin$ sudo python setup.py install
    Password:
    running install
    running bdist_egg
    running egg_info
    writing MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    reading manifest file 'MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    installing library code to build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg
    running install_lib
    running build_py
    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
    running build_ext
    creating build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql.so -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/_mysql_exceptions.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg
    creating build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    creating build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/release.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    copying build/lib.macosx-10.8-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/times.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/_mysql_exceptions.py to _mysql_exceptions.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/connections.py to connections.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py to CLIENT.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py to CR.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py to ER.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py to FIELD_TYPE.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py to FLAG.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py to REFRESH.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/converters.py to converters.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/cursors.py to cursors.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/release.py to release.pyc
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/MySQLdb/times.py to times.pyc
    creating stub loader for _mysql.so
    byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/_mysql.py to _mysql.pyc
    creating build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
    copying MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
    copying MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
    copying MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
    copying MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO
    writing build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg/EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt
    zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
    creating 'dist/MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg' to it
    removing 'build/bdist.macosx-10.8-intel/egg' (and everything under it)
    Processing MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg
    removing '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg' (and everything under it)
    creating /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg
    Extracting MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg to /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages
    MySQL-python 1.2.4b4 is already the active version in easy-install.pth

    Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.4b4-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg
    Processing dependencies for MySQL-python==1.2.4b4
    Finished processing dependencies for MySQL-python==1.2.4b4



    测试:
    >>> import MySQLdb
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    File "MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
    import _mysql
    ImportError: No module named _mysql

    为什么出现找不到_mysql这个模块?
    6 条回复    2019-04-15 18:00:11 +08:00
    wtracyliu
        1
    wtracyliu  
       2013-05-19 18:17:06 +08:00
    看上去装到python2.7的Library下面了哦...我猜你sudo 下面的默认python 是2.7 估计也得改成2.6才行 btw,为什么不用virtualenv 或者virtualenvwrapper之类的东西呢
    yibin001
        2
    yibin001  
    OP
       2013-05-19 18:28:02 +08:00
    @wtracyliu
    为什么不用virtualenv 或者virtualenvwrapper之类的东西呢

    没有了解过。。我需要扫一下盲了。。。
    wtracyliu
        3
    wtracyliu  
       2013-05-19 18:31:09 +08:00
    感觉virtualenv之类的确实不错... 最开始不知道,把系统自带的python下面的lib装的乱七八糟...自从用了这货,省心多了.. 楼主试试呗` virtualenv可以指定python版本 这样也不用去改系统自己的python,而且就算装错了打不了重新弄一个env
    yibin001
        4
    yibin001  
    OP
       2013-05-19 18:39:26 +08:00
    @wtracyliu
    Thank u,我这就试试。
    julyclyde
        5
    julyclyde  
       2013-05-20 10:06:03 +08:00
    \mysqldb编译需要libmysqlclient 很奇怪你咋编译成功的
    建议用pymysql代替之,纯python代码

    说正题,你这个问题应该是没权限安装到系统目录里,所以其实安装过程是失败了的
    运行python setup.py install的时候用sudo试试
    或者建议virtualenv里折腾
    peilunz
        6
    peilunz  
       2019-04-15 18:00:11 +08:00
    需要下个东西,然后改下源码。。具体看下 http://www.zzhub.cn/article-detials/1
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