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nockyQ
V2EX  ›  Java

万能的 V 友们,帮忙解答一下 HashMap 里 resize()的问题。

  •  
  •   nockyQ · 2019-06-13 17:35:22 +08:00 · 1846 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2019 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    不是很理解转移链表这块为什么是这样实现的。 贴上原代码。

        final Node<K,V>[] resize() {
            Node<K,V>[] oldTab = table;
            int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length;
            int oldThr = threshold;
            int newCap, newThr = 0;
            if (oldCap > 0) {
                if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
                    threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                    return oldTab;
                }
                else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY &&
                         oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY)
                    newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold
            }
            else if (oldThr > 0) // initial capacity was placed in threshold
                newCap = oldThr;
            else {               // zero initial threshold signifies using defaults
                newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
                newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
            }
            if (newThr == 0) {
                float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor;
                newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ?
                          (int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            }
            threshold = newThr;
            @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"})
                Node<K,V>[] newTab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[newCap];
            table = newTab;
            if (oldTab != null) {
                for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) {
                    Node<K,V> e;
                    if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) {
                        oldTab[j] = null;
                        if (e.next == null)
                            newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e;
                        else if (e instanceof TreeNode)
                            ((TreeNode<K,V>)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap);
                        else { // preserve order
                            Node<K,V> loHead = null, loTail = null;
                            Node<K,V> hiHead = null, hiTail = null;
                            Node<K,V> next;
                            do {
                                next = e.next;
                                if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) {
                                    if (loTail == null)
                                        loHead = e;
                                    else
                                        loTail.next = e;
                                    loTail = e;
                                }
                                else {
                                    if (hiTail == null)
                                        hiHead = e;
                                    else
                                        hiTail.next = e;
                                    hiTail = e;
                                }
                            } while ((e = next) != null);
                            if (loTail != null) {
                                loTail.next = null;
                                newTab[j] = loHead;
                            }
                            if (hiTail != null) {
                                hiTail.next = null;
                                newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return newTab;
        }
    

    链表那块改成下面这样会有什么影响吗?

                        else { // preserve order
                            if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) {
                                newTab[j] = e;
                            } else {
                                newTab[j + oldCap] = e;
                            }
                        }
    

    或者就

                        if(e instanceof TreeNode)
                            ((HashMap.TreeNode<K, V>) e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap);
                        else
                            newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e;
    
    1 条回复    2019-06-13 17:49:57 +08:00
    nockyQ
        1
    nockyQ  
    OP
       2019-06-13 17:49:57 +08:00
    好吧 找到答案了 还是姿势不够啊_(:з」∠)_ https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015812438?utm_source=tag-newest
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