这是一个创建于 311 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
安装 smartd 工具后, 主板上插入一块 Current_Pending_Sector 报错的硬盘, smartd 无法上报错误, 不会发送邮件.
已经排查如下几个方面:
- smartd.conf 中使用 -M test 参数测试过, 邮件发送功能是正常的.
- 确认是 smartd 运行 short test 时, 虽然读到 Current_Pending_Sector 异常, 没有触发异常流程, 没有触发邮件发送.
- 这块坏硬盘之前在 OMV5 上能正确识别并发送告警邮件. 现在更换到新主板了, 操作系统是 debian12.
/etc/smartd.conf
/dev/sdd -a -o on -S on -n standby,q -T permissive -s (S/../.././09|L/../01/./04) -W 0,50,55 -m [email protected] -M exec /usr/share/smartmontools/smartd-runner
smartd 运行 short test 时 syslog 的报错信息:
Jan 22 09:51:19 debian12 smartd[5979]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], 8 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Jan 22 09:51:19 debian12 smartd[5979]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], 8 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Jan 22 09:51:19 debian12 smartd[5979]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], previous self-test completed with error (read test element)
Jan 22 09:51:19 debian12 smartd[5979]: Device: /dev/sdd [SAT], Self-Test Log error count increased from 9 to 10
Jan 22 10:00:01 debian12 CRON[6148]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by (uid=0)
smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdd
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-17-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21653 792577336
# 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21647 792577336
# 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21645 792577336
# 4 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21644 792577336
# 5 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21642 792577336
# 6 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 7 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 8 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 9 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21586 792577336
有没有配置过 smartd 的大佬给个排查思路, 或者推荐别的类似软件, 能提供类似 omv 的 smart 监控和邮件推送功能. 整个 omv 太重了, 不想再安装.
完整命令信息: smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-17-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST2000DM001-1ER164
Serial Number: W56012C5
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09b3a804f
Firmware Version: CC26
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5577
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Jan 22 10:45:42 2024 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 80) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 207) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x1085) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 117 088 006 Pre-fail Always - 151185992
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 097 094 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1370
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 078 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 82712512
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 076 076 000 Old_age Always - 21655
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1262
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 085 085 000 Old_age Always - 15
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5 5 5
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 071 056 045 Old_age Always - 29 (Min/Max 14/30)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 187
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 090 090 000 Old_age Always - 20532
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 029 044 000 Old_age Always - 29 (0 7 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 8
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 20310h+10m+19.082s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 8742325499
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 146195076257
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 15 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 15 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21537 hours (897 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 53 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:51.942 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 78 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:49.230 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:48.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 b0 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:48.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:48.862 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 14 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21537 hours (897 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 53 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:54:01.959 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 00 22 06 40 00 36d+21:54:01.958 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 36d+21:54:01.948 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 36d+21:54:01.921 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 36d+21:54:01.921 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 13 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21537 hours (897 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 53 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:58.059 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:58.046 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 00 22 06 40 00 36d+21:53:58.035 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:58.015 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 36d+21:53:58.005 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
Error 12 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21537 hours (897 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 53 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:54.205 READ FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:54.205 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 08 e8 21 06 40 00 36d+21:53:54.204 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 36d+21:53:54.193 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 36d+21:53:54.167 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
Error 11 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 21537 hours (897 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 53 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: WP at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 08 e8 21 06 40 00 36d+21:53:53.926 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:53.671 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:50.339 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 18 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:50.279 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 36d+21:53:50.279 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21653 792577336
# 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21647 792577336
# 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21645 792577336
# 4 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21644 792577336
# 5 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21642 792577336
# 6 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 7 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 8 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21639 792577336
# 9 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 21586 792577336
#10 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 21546 792577336
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 21418 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 21250 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 21082 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20914 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20746 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20578 -
#17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20410 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20242 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 20074 -
#20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 19906 -
#21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 19738 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
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julyclyde 311 天前
好像只有状态变化的时候才会通知吧
你这个盘，从 smartd 第一次见它开始，状态就没变过啊，一直都是坏的 |
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julyclyde 311 天前
2949 if (oldc<newc) {
2950 // increase in error count 2951 PrintOut(LOG_CRIT, "Device: %s, Self-Test Log error count increased from %d to %d\n", 2952 name, oldc, newc); 2953 MailWarning(cfg, state, 3, "Device: %s, Self-Test Log error count increased from %d to %d", 2954 name, oldc, newc); 2955 state.must_write = true; 2956 } 2957 else if (newc > 0 && oldh != newh) { 2958 // more recent error 2959 // a 'more recent' error might actually be a smaller hour number, 2960 // if the hour number has wrapped. 2961 // There's still a bug here. You might just happen to run a new test 2962 // exactly 32768 hours after the previous failure, and have run exactly 2963 // 20 tests between the two, in which case smartd will miss the 2964 // new failure. 2965 PrintOut(LOG_CRIT, "Device: %s, new Self-Test Log error at hour timestamp %d\n", 2966 name, newh); 2967 MailWarning(cfg, state, 3, "Device: %s, new Self-Test Log error at hour timestamp %d", 2968 name, newh); 2969 state.must_write = true; 2970 } 看代码里有这些内容 调用 MailWarning 的几处，都有类似的判断 我觉得你可以删掉 state 文件再试试看？ |
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kyonn OP @julyclyde 感谢, 跟这个条件多半有关系, 又测试了一段时间, 当 error count 增加时能正常触发异常流程发送邮件的. 就是不知道有没有配置能监控几个关键指标异常时一直发送邮件, 而不是产生变化才发送.
删除 state 文件没有作用. 我再找找其他配置, 看能不能在不改代码的前提下修改下这个行为. |
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dbak 309 天前
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